C

cadmium

• identification : Microchemical aids to the identification of minerals [Hosking, K.F.G., 1977a]

calcium

• ground water : Magnesium and calcium concentrations in limestone groundwaters [Crowther, J., 1989]
• identification : Microchemical aids to the identification of minerals [Hosking, K.F.G., 1977a]

Cambodia

• Panjang (Cardamome) basin : Principal hydrocarbon-bearing basins around the South China Sea [Du Bois, E.P., 1980, 1985]
• Permian faunas : Permian brachiopod correlations for South-east Asia [Waterhouse, J.B., 1972, 1973]
• hydrocarbon exploration : Exploration history and hydrocarbon potential of Cambodia and Laos [Blanche, J.B., 1991; Blanche, J.B. & Blanche, J.D., 1992]

Cambrian

• Tarutao and Machinchang Formations : Stratigraphy of the Tarutao and Machinchang Formations [Lee, C.P., 1983]
• Vietnam : Two types of the Late Cambrian faunas and sediments in North Vietnam [Luong, H.H., 1984]

Canada

• carbonate diagenesis : The role of Carbonate diagenesis in exploration and production from Devonian pinnacle reefs [Watts, N.R., 1988]
• mineralization : Mineralization in the Coast Plutonic Complex of British Columbia [Woodsworth, G.J. & Roddick, J.A., 1977]

carbon-14 dating

• Quaternary sediments : Radiocarbon dates in the Kinta Valley [Sivam, S.P., 1968]
  • Quaternary sediments at Sungei Besi [Mohammad Ayob, 1970]
• sea level changes : Radiocarbon dates of Holocene emergence and submergence in the Tambelan and Bunguran Islands [Haile, N.S., 1970]
  • Holocene radiocarbon dates on the 3 meter wave-cut notch in Northwest Peninsular Malaysia [Yancey, T.E., 1973]
  • The Holocene trangression in Peninsular Thailand [Pramojanee, P. & Hastings, P., 1984; Pramojanee, P. et al., 1986]
  • Radiocarbon age of a 410-metre high reef at Luwuk, Sulawesi [Tjia, H.D. & Sumosusastro, P., 1986]
• volcanic ash : Late Pleistocene age indicated for volcanic ash in West Malaysia [Stauffer, P.H., 1973]

carbon dioxide

• contamination : CO2 and N2 contamination in J32-1, SW Luconia [Idris, M.B., 1991, 1992]

Carboniferous

• Cheroh : Carboniferous fossils from the Ò"Raub Group" near Cheroh [Yancey, T.E., 1972a]
• coals : Occurrence of Carboniferous-age coals and in situ plant fossils in Eastern Peninsular Malaysia [Jennings, J.R. & Lee, C.P., 1985]
• correlation : On the Carboniferous and Permian biostratigraphical correlation of Malaya [Sarkar, S.S., 1972b]
• Panching : Stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Carboniferous sediments in the Panching area, Pahang [Metcalfe, I. et al., 1980]
• Perak : Carboniferous conodonts from Perak [Metcalfe, I., 1979]
• Southeast Asia : Carboniferous and Permian correlation in Southeast Asia [Gobbett, D.J., 1972b, 1973a]
• Thailand : Carboniferous corals from Northeast Thailand [Fontaine, H. et al., 1982]

Cathaysia

• evolution : Cathaysia, Gondwanaland, and the Paleotethys in the evolution of continental Southeast Asia [Gatinsky, Y.G. & Hutchison, C.S., 1984, 1986]
• tectonostratigraphy : Gondwana, Tethys and Peninsular Malaysia [Metcalfe, I., 1987a]

Cenozoic

• alkaline basalts : Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Late Cenozoic alkaline basalts of Thailand [Barr, S.M., & MacDonald, A.S., 1978]
• Batu Arang : The stratigraphy of the Batu Arang area [Mahendran, G. et al., 1991]
  • Tertiary palynomorphs from Batu Arang [Ahmad Munif Korani, 1993]
• biostratigraphy : Problems in biostratigraphy of Malaysian Tertiary basins [Bahari Md. Nasib et al., 1991]
• Borneo : Palaeocene palaeogeography of Borneo [Hutchison, C.S., 1991]
• carbonate sediments : The correlation and zonation of Tertiary shallow-water carbonate sediments in the Indo-West Pacific region [Adams, C.G., 1972]
• coal deposits : Cenozoic basins of Thailand and their coal deposits [Gibling, M. & Ratanasthien, B., 1980]
• faults : The Bilut Valley of Pahang and the Cenozoic of Peninsular Malaysia [Raj, J.K. et al., 1989]
• foraminifers : Miocene-Pleistocene microfaunal of the Coral Sea [Hooper, K., 1984]
• geodynamics : Geodynamics of Cenozoic basins in northern Sundaland [Chakraborty, K.R., 1989b]
• Indonesia : Mechanism for Cenozoic extension in and around Indonesia [Harder, S.H. et al., 1992]
  • Geology of the Bayan area: implications for Tertiary evolution of West Java (Sukarna, D. et al., 1992, 1993)
• Lawin basin : The depositional setting of the Lawin Basin deposits [Syed Sheikh Almashoor & Mat Arifin Ismail, 1987]
• Layang-Layang basin : Gravity survey of the Layang-Layang Tertiary Basin [Vijayan, V.R., 1989, 1990]
• magmatism : Tectonic implications of Cenozoic magmatism in Southeastern and Eastern Asia [Flower, M.F.J. et al., 1992]
  • Cenozoic magmatism in Indochina: lithosphere extension and mantle potential temperature [Flower, M.F.J. et al., 1992]
• microplankton : Microplankton biostratigraphy in tropical Tertiary deposits of offshore NW Borneo [Besems, R.E., 1992, 1993]
• Nenering basin : The Nenering Tertiary deposit, Keroh [Teh, G.H. & Sia, S.G., 1991; Teh, G.H., 1992]
  • The Tertiary basin in Felda Nenering, Pengkalan Hulu [Ibrahim Abdullah et al., 1991]
• paleogeography : Paleogeography and tectonic development of the Tertiary basins in Kalimantan [Trail, D.S. et al., 1984]
• paleomagnetism : Paleomagnetic evidence to define a stable East Asia and Sundaland [McCabe, R. et al., 1992]
• palynology : Tertiary stratigraphic palynology in Southeast Asia [Morley, R.J., 1991]
• petroleum resources : Assessment of undiscovered conventionally recoverable petroleum resources in Tertiary sedimentary basins of Malaysia and Brunei [Robinson, K., 1985]
  • Offshore hydrocarbon resources potential in Tertiary sedimentary basins [Robinson, K., 1992]
• Sabah : Tertiary tectonic evolution of the NW Sabah continental margin (Hazebroek, H.P. et al., 1992; Hazebroek, H.P. & Tan, D.N.K., 1993)
• Sarawak : Sequence stratigraphy of Tertiary sediments offshore Sarawak [Idris, M.B. & Ooi, C.M., 1992]
• Singapore : The geology of the Republic of Singapore [Batchelor, B.C., 1977]
• South China Sea : The Tertiary megasequence stratigraphy of the South China Sea petroleum basins [Lodge, A.G., 1992]
  • Continental sedimentation in humid-tropical climates [Kreisa, R.D. et al., 1993]
• Southeast Asia : Tertiary basins of S.E. Asia [Hutchison, C.S., 1984a, 1986a]
  • The mechanics of progressive deformation in crustal plate [Wood, B.G.M., 1984, 1985]
  • Tectonic framework of the Southeast Asian Tertiary basins (Hutchison, C.S., 1992c)
• stratigraphy : Cenozoic stratigraphy of Peninsular Malaysia [Suntharalingam, T., 1983]
• Sumatra : The Tertiary tectonic evolution of Southern Sumatra, Indonesia [Kusnama et al., 1992, 1993]
• Sundaland : The southward tilting of Sundaland: tectonic vs eustatic control on sedimentation [Mazlan Madon, 1990b]
• Taiwan : Tectonic evolution and structural styles of Cenozoic basins around the Taiwan area [Huang, F.F.W., 1986, 1988]
• tectonics : Mesozoic and Cenozoic regional tectonics and metallogenesis in Mainland SE Asia [Mitchell, A.H.G., 1984, 1986]
  • Models for Southeast Asian Cainozoic faulting and subsidence [Hutchison, C.S., 1989b]
• Thailand : A review of the Tertiary sedimentary rocks of Thailand [Chaodumrong, P. et al., 1983]

Central Belt

• carbonates : Late Paleozoic and Triassic carbonate platform and basin sedimentation [Azhar Haji Hussin, 1990a]
• diamictites : Diamictite along the eastern margin of the Central Basin [Metcalfe, I. & Chakraborty, K.R., 1988]
• evolution : Geological evolution of Peninsular Malaysia [Khoo, T.T. & Tan Bock Kang, 1983]
  • The tectonic framework and evolution of the Central Belt [Tan Bock Kang, 1984a]
• geochemical exploration : Background and progress of the geochemical exploration programme Central Belt Project [Chand, F., 1981]
• geophysical survey : Airborne geophysical survey Central Belt Project [Gan, A.S., 1981]
• granites : The magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granitoids and their bearing on tin mineralization [Ishihara, S. et al., 1979]
• gravity anomaly : Some thoughts on the crustal structure of Peninsular Malaysia [Ryall, P.J.C., 1982]
• margins : The margins of the Central Belt, Peninsular Malaysia [Tan Bock Kang, 1981a]
• pull-apart basin : Hypothesis of the opening of the Triassic Central Basin [Zaiton Harun, 1990]
• stratigraphy : The Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks of Peninsular Malaysia [Foo, K.Y., 1983]
• tectonics : Granite emplacement and tectonic subdivision of Peninsular Malaysia [Hutchison, C.S., 1977a]

Central Luconia Province see under Sarawak

Central Province see Central Belt

Chenderiang see under Perak

chemical analysis

• flouride : The analysis of fluoride in tropical soils by selective ion electrode methods [Teh, G.H. et al., 1975, 1977]

Cheroh see under Pahang

chert see chemically precipitated rocks under sedimentary rocks

Chert-Spilite Formation

• ages : New ages from radiolarian cherts of the Chert-Spilite Formation [Leong, K.M., 1975, 1977]
• chert : Significance of radiolaria chert from the Chert Spilite Formation [Basir Jasin, 1991d, 1992a]
• nomenclature : The Sabah Melange - a stratigraphic unit? [Sanudin Hj. Tahir & Tan, T.H., 1986]
  • The Sabah Complex - a lithodemic unit [Basir Jasin, 1991c, 1992b]
• radiolaria : Lower Cretaceous radiolaria from the Chert-Spilite Formation, Kudat [Basir Jasin, et al., 1985]
• tectonics : Tectogene hypothesis applied to the pre-Tertiary of Sabah and the Phillippines [Hutchison, C.S., 1968b]

China

• geochemistry : The rare earth elements geochemistry of Lingshan tungsten-tin bearing granites [Yuan, Z. et al., 1986]
• geothermometry : Geothermal evolution modelling with apatite fission track data [Xue, A., 1992b]
• granites : Tin/tungsten-bearing granites in South China and their metallogenetic relations [Xu, K. & Zhu, J., 1986]
• malayaite : Malayaite and its relationship to closely associated cassiterite from the Dachang Mining Region [Hosking, K.F.G., 1985]
• paleomagnetism : Paleomagnetism of an accretionary margin [Fuller, M. & Lin, J., 1984]
• structural analysis : Statistical analysis of the structural evolution of the western Qaidam Basin [Zhang, Q.R. et al., 1992]
• tin ores : Complex tin-bearing sulphides of the South Chinese ore type [Moh, G.H., 1984, 1986]
• tungsten deposits : The tungsten deposits of Xihuashan, China [Hutchison, C.S., 1982a]
• weathering : Weathering of granites in Southeast China [Grelou-Orsini, C. 1984]

China Sea

• tectonics : Tectonic features and evolution of the China Sea and adjacent regions [Qiu, Y. & Li., T., 1992, 1993]

chromite ores

• massive sulphide deposits : Massive sulphide deposits and their possible significance to other ores in Southeast Asia [Hutchinson, R.W., 1986]
• Papua New Guinea : Chromite deposits of Papua New Guinea [Afenya, P.M., 1984, 1986]

chromium

• identification : Microchemical aids to the identification of minerals [Hosking, K.F.G., 1977a]

Chuping Formation

• electrical surveys : Diagnostic resistivity sounding curves of karstic aquifers [Mohammed Sayyadul Arifin & Lee, C.Y., 1987, 1989]
• sedimentology : Sedimentology of the ÔPassage BedsÕ of the Chuping Formation in Bt. Temiang [Ann Yasmin Nordin, 1987]

clastic rocks see under sedimentary rocks

clay see clastic sediments under sediments

clay mineralogy

• depositional environment : Sedimentary facies and clay minerals study of the Upper Miocene strata of the Tembungo Field [Ho, C.K., 1991b]
• kaolin : Chemical alteration and mineralogy of kaolin [Kadderi Md. Desa, 1989]
• marine sediments : Clay minerals in Holocene marine sediments of the Sungei Muar flood plain [Raj, J.K., 1990a]
• sandstones : Clay mineralogy in subsurface sandstones of Malaysia [Hill, A.J. et al., 1991, 1992]
• sepiolite : Sepiolite from Kramat Pulai [Aw, P.C., 1990a]
• weathered schists :Clay minerals in the weathering profile of a quartz-muscovite schist in the Siliau area, Negeri Sembilan [Raj, J.K., 1993a]
• weathered shales : Clay minerals in weathered shales of red beds along the Paloh-Kluang bypass highway [Raj, J.K., 1987]
• soils : Clay mineralogy of selected alluvial soils from Peninsular Malaysia [Shamshuddin, J., 1984, 1986]
  • The clay mineralogy of some soils from Johor [Anizan Isahak, 1992]

cleavages see foliations

coal

• Carboniferous : Carboniferous-age coals and in situ plant fossils in Eastern Peninsular Malaysia [Jennings, J.R. & Lee, C.P., 1985]
• sedimentary environments : Accumulation rules of the Upper Triassic coal-bearing deposits in Vietnam [Pham, T.N., 1984]
• energy resources : Coal as an energy resources in Malaysia [Chen, S.P., 1992, 1993]
• electromagnetic survey : Mapping of coal seams by VLF-Resistivity Electromagnetic Technique in Kupit-Silong area [Wan Zawawie bin Wan Akhir & Dorani bin Johari, 1991]
• hydrocarbon : Tertiary coal measures as source sequences for oil [Cook, A.C. & Faiz, M.M., 1992]
• oil generation : Oil-generating potential of coals from Spitsbergen, Svalbard [Abdullah, W.H., 1990]
• Pacific Basin : Coal in the western Pacific Basin [Landis, E.R., 1992; Landis, E.R. and Weaver, J.N., 1993]
• petrography : Petrographical implications of the coal from the Mukah-Balingian area [de Silva, S., 1986d]
  • Petrography of coal from the Merit-Pita coalfield [Jau, J.J., 1992]
• petrology : Petrology and geochemical analysis of coal from the South Mukah-Balingian Region [de Silva, S., 1986a]
  • Organic petrological and organic geochemical study of North Sea Middle Jurassic Brent coals and coaly sediments [Abdullah, W.H., 1992]
• reserve estimation : Coal reserve estimation, Tembulan Block, Merit-Pila Coalfieldfield [Dorani bin Johari, 1988]
• Sarawak : Coal potential and exploration in Sarawak [Chen, S.P., 1984, 1986]
  • The Silantek area, Sarawak: its geology and coal [Teng, M.K. & Teh, G.H., 1990]
• Thailand : Cenozoic basins of Thailand and their coal deposits [Gibling, M. & Ratanasthien, B., 1980]
  • Factors concerning spontaneous fires in northern Thailand coals [Ratanasthien, B., 1984, 1986]

cobalt

• identification : Microchemical aids to the identification of minerals [Hosking, K.F.G., 1977a]

coelenterates

• scyphozoa : Upper Palaeozoic stratigraphy of the west of Kampar [Suntharalingam, T., 1968a]

colluvium

• engineering properties : Weathered granites : colluvium or decomposed granite [Ibrahim Komoo, 1981b]
  • Colluvium or decomposed granite : young alluvium or old alluvium? - a non-geological method [Tan Boon Kong, 1983]
• Genting Sempah : Post-Triassic colluvium in the Genting Sempah area [Ibrahim Komoo & Basir Jasin, 1984]

conodonts

• Carboniferous : Carboniferous conodonts from Perak [Metcalfe, I., 1979]
  • Stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Carboniferous sediments in the Panching area, Pahang [Metcalfe, I. et al., 1980]
  • Ornamentation and ultra-structure of some well preserved specimens of Idiognathoides noduliferus inaequali [Metcalfe, I., 1983a]
  • Deformation and age of limestone at Sungei Bilut near Raub [Chakraborty, K.R. & Metcalfe, I., 1988]
• Devonian : Devonian conodonts from Batu Gajah, Perak [Metcalfe, I., 1983b]
  • Upper Devonian conodonts from Quidat region [Pham, K.N., 1984]
• Permian : A late Wolfcampian conodont fauna from Perak [Metcalfe, I., 1981b]
  • Lower Permian conodonts from the Terbat Formation, Sarawak [Metcalfe, I., 1985]
  • An Upper Permian fossil assemblage from Gunung Sinyum and Gunung Jebak Puyoh limestone [Idris, M.B. & Hashim, C.N., 1988]
  • Permian conodonts from the Raub Gold Mine, Pahang [Metcalfe, I., 1993]
• Permo-Triassic : Late Permian and Early Triassic conodonts from the Kodiang Limestone Formation [Yii, S.S. & Metcalfe, I., 1980]
  • Permian and Early Triassic conodonts from Northwest Peninsular Malaysia [Metcalfe, I., 1981a]
• Ordovician : Ordovician conodonts from the Kaki Bukit area, Perlis [Metcalfe, I., 1980]
• Silurian : Early Silurian multielement conodont assemblages from Pulau Tanjung Dendang, Langkawi Islands [Idris, M.B., 1989a]
• Sumatra : Conodont biostratigraphic studies in Sumatra [Metcalfe, I., 1984c, 1986b]
• tectonics : Recent conodont data from Peninsular Malaysia [Metcalfe, I., 1988]
• Triassic : Triassic conodont biostratigraphy in the Malay Peninsula [Metcalfe, I., 1989, 1990]

conservation see under environmental geology

construction materials

• aggregates : Potential and properties of some rock aggregrates in Sarawak [Tan, D.N.K., 1983]
  • Potential alkali-silica reactivity of tuffaceous rocks in the Pengerang area [Chow, W.S. & Abdul Majit Sahat, 1989, 1990]
  • Potential alkali-silica reaction in some Malaysian rock aggregates [Sazali Yaakob et al., 1992]
• bricks : Studies of price, composition, type and index properties of common construction bricks [Aw, P.C. & Tan, Y.N., 1981]
• concrete : The mineralogical and petrological factors in the alkali silica reactions in concrete [Yeap E.B., 1991, 1992]
• conservation : Conservation and management of construction materials [Mohamad Ali Hasan, 1982c]
• dams : Construction materials for the Sembrong and Bekok dams [Au Yong, M.H. & Tan Boon Kong, 1982, 1984]
  • Material survey for the Kemasin-Semerak Project [Tan Boon Kong, 1982]
• dimension stone : The dimension stone industry of Peninsular Malaysia [Yeap, E.B., 1982b]
• exploitation : Exploitation of construction materials [Brotodihardjo, A.P.P., 1982]
• limestones : Closure of the Batu Caves quarries and alternative rock sources [Aw, P.C., 1982c]
• rock blasting : Some observations on blasting practices in Malaysia [Tan Boon Kong, 1979a]
  • Emulsion explosives in rock excavation [Olofsson, S., 1982]
• sand and gravel extraction : Extraction of sand and gravel in Peninsular Malaysia [Aw, P.C., 1982b]
• specifications : Geological aspects of material requirements in road construction [Clutterbuck, P.J., 1982]

continental drift

• Southeast Asia : Malaya and Southeast Asia in the pattern of continental drift [Stauffer, P.H., 1974c]

copper

• identification : Microchemical aids to the identification of minerals [Hosking, K.F.G., 1977a]

copper ores

• genesis : The liberation of minor elements from rocks during plutonic igneous cycles [Taylor, D., 1974]
• Indonesia : Geology of the Ertsberg copper deposit, Irian Barat, Indonesia [Flint, D.E., 1972]
• skarns : Copper-bearing skarns and epizonal granitic intrusion in the southwestern U.S. [Theodore, T.G., 1977]
• porphyry : Intrusives associated with porphyry copper deposits [Creasey, S.C., 1977]
  • Exploration, evaluation and development of the Mamut porphyry copper deposit [Akiyama, Y., 1982, 1984]

corals

• Southeast Asia : Late Palaeozoic palaeogeography of Southeast Asia [Metcalfe, I., 1984b, 1986a]
• Sumatra : Upper Mesozoic strata near Padang, West Sumatra [Yancey, T.E. & Alif, S.A., 1977]
  • Discovery of Lower Permian corals in Sumatra [Fontaine, H., 1984, 1986]
• Thailand : Carboniferous corals from Northeast Thailand [Fontaine, H. et al., 1982]

Cretaceous

• granites : Geochemical comparison of the Cretaceous-Tertiary and Triassic granites [Hamzah Mohamad & Mohamad Noor Rani, 1986]
• Johor : Cretaceous spores from Paloh [Uyop Said & Kamal Roslan Mohamed, 1993]
• Sabah : Lower Cretaceous radiolaria from the Chert-Spilite Formation, Kudat [Basir Jasin, et al., 1985]
• Sarawak : The extension of Tethyan Lower Cretaceous to Sarawak [Sarkar, S.S., 1973a]
  • Lower Cretaceous age for the chert in the Lupar Valley [Tan, D.N.K., 1978]
  • Some radiolaria from the chert block of Lubok Antu Melange [Basir Jasin & Haile, N.S., 1993]
• West Kalimantan : Cretaceous melange in West Kalimantan and its tectonic implications [Williams, P.R. et al., 1984, 1986]

crinoids see under echinoderms

Crocker Formation

• depositional model : Depositional model of the Crocker Formation sedimentary sequence along Tandek-Samparita Road [Ahmad Jantan et al., 1991]
• folds : Refolded folds in the Crocker Formation, Sabah [Zaiton Harun and Tjia H.D., 1985]
• foraminifera : Late Eocene planktonic foraminifera from the Crocker Formation [Basir Jasin et al., 1991]
• limestones : Geology of the Lian Cave area [Idris, M.B. & Mubin, A.R.A., 1991]
• sedimentary structures : Sedimentary structures in Crocker Formation, Tamparuli area [Tajul Anuar Jamaluddin, 1989]

crust

• deformation : The mechanics of progressive deformation in crustal plate [Wood, B.G.M., 1984, 1985]
• gravity anomaly : Some thoughts on the crustal structure of Peninsular Malaysia [Ryall, P.J.C., 1982]
• tin deposits : Tin : a mantle or crustal source [Hutchison, C.S. & Chakraborty, K.R., 1979]

crustaceans see under arthropods

crystal growths

• huebnerite-quartz : Interesting huebnerite-quartz growth texture from Khao Kathum [Chong, N.H., 1974]
• spacial distribution : Interfacial energy and spatial distribution of crystals in rocks [Chakraborty, K.R., 1986a]
• twinning : Occurrence of saw-horse penetration-twin potash feldspar in Peninsular Malaysia [Khoo, T.T. & Kamarudin Salim, 1983]

crystal structures

• cassiterite : Bipyrimidal {111} cassiterite and cassiterite with similar habit [Hosking, K.F.C., 1971]